nature.com

A controversial Alzheimer's surgery is said to reverse symptoms

jeffreyrogers · 105 points · 40 comments · 3小时前 · 打开原文

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coef247分钟前

As an ML engineer, I improve models through trial and error. Sometimes a change improves my metrics, and other times it makes them worse, and I just revert it and try something else. It's scary to think about neurological surgery making progress in a similar way. We may not have a good theoretical understanding of why a procedure works, but we observe positive outcomes in a small number of patients and then start looking into expanding its use. It reminds me of procedures where doctors sever connections between the two hemispheres of the brain to reduce seizures. I've heard they can reduce symptoms, but disrupting connections in the brain can also have unexpected consequences. I hope we can do better than essentially throwing spaghetti at the wall.

bananamogul2小时前

This article soars from hope to hype to skepticism. I guess that's a consequence of reporting on the fringes of science. In particular, I wish there was more detail on the 100-cohort study where patients experienced "modest improvements" and how that's calculated. Is that average increase of X points on an MMSE, etc. In my experience in my family, dementia is not a linear slide. My 85yo mother with Alzheimer's will sometimes present very well and you have to really get into conversational details to notice the dementia. On other days, she'll pick up a paperback and try to use it as a phone. Some days she's steady on her feet, some days coordinating all of those muscles is just too much. Over the course of a couple years, you can track the decline, but it's not a straight line. "Modest improvements" makes me concerned that they measured a valley to a peak. It's only 6 months since the 100-cohort study.

tux354分钟前

Derew Lowe's post on this: https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/new-alzheimer-s-th...

dwroberts2小时前

The problem with this stuff is (as the article mentions) is that it’s going to take a while to figure out whether any benefit is just temporary. I would guess that there are a lot of variables to eliminate too - eg is it possible that just having a surgery and recovering from anaesthesia can yield some of these benefits in some circumstances? Given that we don’t really understand how most inhaled anaesthetics fully work

onraglanroad2小时前

It would be great if it works out, but I believe this treatment has been suspended in China as there are mixed results (ie people have ended up worse). Being from Scotland I'd trust an NHS evaluation more than random news reports.