Launch HN: Drafted (YC P26) – Models for residential architecture
I’m Nick, founder of Drafted (https://www.drafted.ai). We’re training models that generate residential architecture from structured design constraints. Product demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QkJ7jNU9y4 Residential architecture is still one of the most expensive, slow, and inaccessible creative processes in the world. Designing a custom home typically costs $10,000–$50,000 or more, takes months, and requires making major decisions before most people can even visualize the outcome. As a result, the vast majority of homes are built without direct architectural involvement. Our goal is to teach computers how the built environment works so anyone can imagine, explore, and eventually create physical spaces tailored to them. Today, users can design homes using simple inputs such as: - Square footage targets - Footprint shapes - Lot boundaries - Room placement preferences - Spatial relationships and constraints. Our models generate complete floor plans and matching exterior elevations in seconds. Users can explore designs in both 2D and 3D, iterate instantly, furnish interiors, experiment with materials, and export CAD, PDF, and other files for the rest of the pre-construction process. One of our newest capabilities allows users to draw any footprint shape and generate a complete home layout inside it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZJhBm7-OHI. Over the past month, more than 120,000 people have used Drafted, generating over 325,000 home designs. If you're building a home, developing property, working in architecture, construction, or AI, we'd love to hear your feedback!
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I'll bite. I'm currently building a new home based on plans of my own design, literally taking a lunch break now from hanging electrical gangboxes. Do you have a background in homebuilding? Or have you ever built anything before? Visualizing the design is one thing, but the feasibility must be considered -- and often vetted through engineer(s) -- from the initial design phase. And even then, despite the best planning attempts, inevitably there will be some issues that need to be addressed 'on-the-ground' during construction. I think you may be onto something, and I believe LLM models could be capable of accounting for e.g. code restrictions, structural considerations, MEP conflicts, etc. Most of the 'knowledge' homebuilders accumulate is trainable and repeatable. And- at least in the US- most of it has been codified/standardized in the IRC. But still there are tons of little caveats & gotchas to consider. Maybe those details could be addressed directly in your system prompts? Also curious: what kind of "other files" does Drafted export "for the rest of the pre-construction process"? IDK to what extent you've used any existing home design software, but Home Designer/Chief Architect are capable of creating a (detailed) BOM for the entire build, down to every member of framing lumber. If the user chooses to enter price information, they can also provide cost estimates. A seemingly obvious AI-assisted improvement would be gathering price data automatically- say from the Lowe's or similar Big Box Hardware nearest to the user's location. And ideally keeping it updated as lumber & other materials fluctuate in cost. To me a really capable AI design software could also be capable of: - Basic electrical load calculations - HVAC/ Schedule D [ductwork] design - Structural considerations- e.g., recommending a joist plan: type/size/direction/spacing of floor joists + validating against IRC and/or joist manufacturer load tables - and a whole lot more I have a number of other ideas in case you're interested. Feel free to send an email (in profile). PS- are you familiar with BIM software (like AutoDesk Revvit)? There a lot of 3D modeling capabilities you could borrow that go way beyond floor plans and aesthetic architectural considerations.
There is probably more money in this as entertainment than architecture. And less liability. How many of us have made house plans at some point?
I've looked at a few dozen of the designs featured on the front page, and most of them don't make sense. What is the purpose of this?
This is fun! I hadn't thought about how much possibility space there was in home layouts until now. Some layouts make a lot more sense than others. I've thrown some weird setups at it like a high bedroom:bathroom ratio and it's doing a great job at distributing bathroom access between the bedrooms, and arranging the bedrooms around shared spaces. Thanks for sharing.
I just looked at the very first one featured on your website ("Sprawling Dark 5 Bed")[1]: - A car parked in the garage perpendicular to the door and the other differently-sized car - A bedroom missing a closet - Attached bathrooms with multiple sinks - An office with a weird entrance from a dead space from the garage - External doors that open the wrong way (against fire code in most places) - Closet doors opening inward - Both doors of the top-left bathroom opens into the sinks (why two sinks?) - The top-left bathroom has a weird dead space between the shower and bathtub (why both?) - the random little floating feature in the middle of the open floorplan space doesn't make any structural or aesthetic sense - The two bedrooms in the lower left with the weird bump-out for the windows that make no sense - The window placement for many windows don't make sense and don't even line up with the 3D view of the house - The hallway on the left that turns and goes to nowhere for no reason - The additional random inaccessible dead spaces next to the bottom right bathroom It took me just a few minutes to see this. I hope nobody ever builds a home based on these plans. [1] https://cdn.drafted.ai/thumb/drafts/23025/generations/94729/... Edited for formatting, to add a few points I missed, and to add a link to the image